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    If emotional experience requires the kind of norm-governe... — Carmelics
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    Supports→Barrett's Conceptual Act View prevents infants and non-human animals from having emotions

    If emotional experience requires the kind of norm-governed conceptual space Sellars and Barrett invoke, then organisms outside that space have only proto-emotional affect, not emotions proper.

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    Key Terms

    Affect(as the emotional experience being reproduced or transmitted)
    The technical term for feelings, emotions, or emotional states—basically, what someone is feeling at any given moment.
    Barrett(referenced alongside Sellars as supporting the view that emotions require conceptual frameworks)
    Lisa Feldman Barrett is a neuroscientist and psychologist who studies how emotions work in the brain; she argues that emotions aren't innate reactions but are constructed by the brain using concepts and past experiences.
    Sellars
    Wilfrid Sellars was an influential 20th-century American philosopher who fundamentally changed how we think about knowledge, perception, and meaning. He argued that our scientific understanding of the world and our everyday experiences of it aren't separate things but need to be brought together into one coherent picture. His ideas, particularly about how language relates to reality and how we know things, continue to shape modern philosophy.
    conceptual space(as the structure Feyerabend argues disappears)

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    The mental framework or set of ideas we use to organize and understand different categories—in this case, the framework we use to think about what is and isn't science.
    norm-governed(describing the kind of conceptual space emotions allegedly require)
    Structured by rules or standards—like how language follows grammar rules, a norm-governed system follows internal principles that guide what counts as correct or appropriate.
    proto-emotional affect(what non-human organisms might have instead of true emotions)
    A basic, pre-emotion feeling or bodily response that isn't yet shaped into a full emotion—like the raw physical sensation before your mind interprets it as 'sadness' or 'joy'.

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    Consciousness & Mind1 linkedMoral Responsibility1 linked

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