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    If every demonstrative can be paraphrased by a causal-per... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The irreducibility of demonstrative identification to descriptive identification holds even if the Identity of Indiscernibles (PII) is true

    If every demonstrative can be paraphrased by a causal-perceptual description that uniquely identifies its referent, then demonstratives are reducible to descriptions, contra the claim.

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    Key Terms

    Paraphrased(describing how mathematical truths are reexpressed)
    Restated or rewrote in a different way while keeping the same meaning.
    Reducible to(as used in philosophy generally)
    Able to be broken down into or explained using simpler parts; when something complicated can be shown to just be made of something simpler.
    causal-perceptual description(in philosophy of language and epistemology)
    An explanation of something based on what causes it and how we perceive it—for example, describing 'that sound' as 'the noise coming from the speaker in front of me.'
    contra(as a Latin phrase introducing an opposing position)
    A Latin word meaning 'against'; used here to signal that the statement is disagreeing with Epstein's view.
    demonstrative

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    (Used to argue that "I" is not a demonstrative because I-thoughts are possible without a presented referent)
    An expression whose use requires the demonstrated object to be presented to conscious awareness
    descriptions (in philosophy of language)(in philosophy of language)
    Phrases that pick out something by listing its qualities or properties, like 'the tallest building in the city' instead of just pointing at it.
    the claim (in reference to Kripke's theory of reference)(in philosophy of language and reference theory)
    The argument made by philosopher Saul Kripke that demonstratives like 'this' and 'that' cannot be fully explained by descriptions alone—they have a special direct way of pointing at things.
    uniquely identifies(in logic and reference theory)
    Describes something in a way that points to exactly one thing and no other—there's no confusion about which thing you mean.

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    2 topics

    Modality & Possibility1 linkedPhilosophy of Language1 linked

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    The irreducibility of demonstrative identification to descriptive identification...

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