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    If God's past belief about a future free act is a soft fa... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The compatibilist about infallible foreknowledge and free will must find a false premise in the argument for theological fatalism.

    If God's past belief about a future free act is a soft fact ontologically dependent on that future act, the fixity-of-the-past premise in the fatalist argument is false, not merely challenged.

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    1 reason for
    1 reason against

    Reasons For

    1 perspective
    Reason for
    ?
    • 1.Soft facts are ontologically dependent on present or future states, not intrinsically fixed independent of what happens later.
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    • 2.If God's belief is soft and depends on the future act, then the past state (the belief) is not genuinely fixed prior to that act.
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    • 3.The fatalist argument requires all past facts to be hard facts; soft facts undermine the fixity premise that drives the argument.
      ?

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    Reasons Against

    1 perspective
    Reason against
    ?
    • 1.Even if God's belief is soft, God's actually holding that belief remains a hard fact about the past that constrains present freedom.
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    • 2.Dependency on future acts doesn't eliminate fixity; what was true yesterday (that God believed X) remains unchangeably true today.
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    • 3.The fixity premise concerns whether past facts are modally fixed, not whether they're ontologically dependent—these are separate issues.
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    Key Terms

    Fatalism / Fatalist argument(the philosophical position being analyzed)
    The view that the future is already fixed and determined, so human choices and actions don't actually matter or change anything.
    Fixity-of-the-past premise(a key assumption in the fatalist argument being questioned)
    The assumption that facts about the past cannot be changed, influenced, or undone by anything that happens later.
    Free act / Free will(describes the type of act being discussed)
    An action that you choose freely, not forced or predetermined by anything else; you could have genuinely chosen to do something different.
    God's omniscience(in philosophy of religion)
    The traditional religious and philosophical concept that God knows everything, including all future events—which creates a puzzle about whether humans can have free will.
    Ontologically dependent(as used in metaphysics)
    Relying on something else for its existence; not being able to exist on its own without that other thing.
    hard fact(Ockhamist distinction between types of facts about the past)
    A past-tensed statement P(x)q where q does not depend on the future
    soft fact(Philosophy of time and foreknowledge)
    A fact expressed by a proposition that is verbally about one time t but is really (in part) about a later time.

    Connections

    1 topic

    Free Will & Foreknowledge1 linked

    Related

    Dependency on future acts doesn't eliminate fixity; what was true yesterday (tha...Even if God's belief is soft, God's actually holding that belief remains a hard ...If God's belief is soft and depends on the future act, then the past state (the ...Soft facts are ontologically dependent on present or future states, not intrinsi...

    Details

    Type
    claim
    Perspectives
    2 (1 for, 1 against)
    Edits
    1 edit
    +3 moreShow less
    The compatibilist about infallible foreknowledge and free will must find a false...The fatalist argument requires all past facts to be hard facts; soft facts under...The fixity premise concerns whether past facts are modally fixed, not whether th...