If inherence is a genuine ontological category binding parts into a whole, then the whole has independent existence not reducible to its components, refuting the interdependence premise in Argument 1.
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A fundamental type or kind of thing that exists; like how 'physical objects,' 'numbers,' or 'ideas' might be different categories of what exists.
Reducible / Irreducible(as used in metaphysics)
Reducible means something can be broken down into simpler parts without losing its meaning; irreducible means it cannot—like how 'water' is reducible to H₂O, but 'consciousness' might not be reducible to just brain chemistry.
inherence(Vaiśeṣika ontology)
The relation by which properties and universals are located in (reside in) their substrates or loci in the Vaiśeṣika system.