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    If intermediate values were truly derivable from one foun... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Monist theories can be pluralist at the level of ordinary choice by positing intermediate values that derive their worth from a single foundational value

    If intermediate values were truly derivable from one foundational value, rational agents should always be able to rank them cardinally, but agents routinely face genuine tragic dilemmas with no dominant option.

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    Key Terms

    Derivable(in logic)
    Able to be proven or worked out step-by-step using the formal rules of a logical system.
    dominant option(in decision theory and ethics)
    A choice that is better than all the other available choices in every way that matters, so it's clearly the best thing to do.
    foundational value(in value theory and ethics)
    A core belief or principle that everything else you value is based on—your most basic, ultimate goal or ideal.
    intermediate values(Posited by foundationally monist theories to explain the apparent plurality of valuable things in ordinary deliberation)
    Values such as knowledge and beauty that are valuable not intrinsically but in virtue of their relationship to a single foundational value
    rank cardinally

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    (in decision theory and value theory)
    Put things in a clear numerical order from best to worst, like ranking movies 1st, 2nd, 3rd—where the gaps between them actually mean something measurable.
    rational agents(Reid's account of autonomous action)
    Beings who can gain critical distance from mechanical and animal incentives and regulate their conduct by appeal to rational principles of action.
    tragic dilemma(in ethics)
    A situation where you have to choose between two or more things that matter deeply to you, and no matter what you pick, something important gets lost.

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    Monist theories can be pluralist at the level of ordinary choice by positing int...

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