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    If 'oneness' is itself a form, then attributing oneness t... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Any form that has participants is one.

    If 'oneness' is itself a form, then attributing oneness to every participating form generates a vicious regress parallel to the Third Man Argument Parmenides himself raises against Plato.

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    Key Terms

    Oneness(Contested interpretation: Fine (1993, 204) distinguishes Oneness from Uniqueness in reading 'each form is one'.)
    The property of a form whereby it is numerically or qualitatively one, derived from its role as the single entity 'over' many participants.
    Parmenides
    Parmenides was an ancient Greek philosopher (around 500 BCE) who argued that reality is unchanging and that change and motion are illusions. His radical ideas challenged everyday experience and forced later thinkers to reconsider fundamental questions about existence, making him one of the most influential philosophers in Western history.
    Plato(the person whose decision to write is being analyzed in this example)
    An ancient Greek philosopher (around 428-348 BCE) who wrote famous dialogues exploring big questions about knowledge, justice, and reality.
    Third Man argument(Platonic metaphysics / theory of Forms)
    A philosophical argument, analyzed by Vlastos (1954), that relies on at least three principles—One-over-Many, Self-Predication, and Non-Identity—and generates an infinite regress of forms of largeness, generalizable to an infinite regress of forms corresponding to any predicate.

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    form(Descartes retains scholastic terminology despite breaking with scholastic metaphysics)
    Used in the original scholastic non-geometric sense — atemporal and aspatial; not a spatial or geometric property
    vicious regress(Used by Ryle as a reductio against intellectualist accounts of intelligence)
    An explanatory regress in which each explanatory step requires a further step of the same kind, preventing the explanation from ever being completed.

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    2 topics

    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedModality & Possibility1 linked

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    Any form that has participants is one.

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