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    If persons were property instances, personal identity acr... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→For every concrete individual x, if x is a person, then x is a property instance.

    If persons were property instances, personal identity across time would collapse into qualitative similarity, contradicting Chisholm's strict criterion of haecceity-based identity.

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    Key Terms

    Haecceity-based identity(as Chisholm's strict criterion for personal identity)
    The idea that what makes you yourself isn't just having the same qualities, but having a unique individual essence that can't be swapped with anyone else.
    Personal identity across time(as the main problem being discussed)
    The philosophical puzzle of what makes you the same person now as you were yesterday, or 10 years ago, even though your body and mind have changed.
    Property instances(particular cases of a characteristic)
    Specific examples of a quality or characteristic in a particular person or object (like 'Socrates being rational' is one instance of the property of rationality).
    Roderick Chisholm(as referenced by name in the statement)
    A 20th-century American philosopher known for developing detailed theories about knowledge, justified belief, and how much evidence we need to believe something.

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    haecceity(Metaphysics of modality and personal identity)
    The property of being that very individual; for individual a, the haecceity is the property of being a
    qualitative similarity(Per Paul Vincent Spade on medieval usage: a thing is not similar to itself but simply has a quality.)
    The relation holding between two distinct particulars that share a quality, as distinguished from a thing's relation to itself, which medieval authors did not treat as qualitative similarity.

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    For every concrete individual x, if x is a person, then x is a property instance...

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