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    If phenomenal concept reference is essentially indexical ... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Conceptual possibility is too weak to establish metaphysical possibility without further qualification and argument.

    If phenomenal concept reference is essentially indexical and non-descriptive, then the gap between conceptual and metaphysical possibility that Kripke identifies for natural kinds and persons does not generalize to phenomenal properties.

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    Key Terms

    Generalize(in logical reasoning)
    To apply a principle or rule that works in one case to other similar cases.
    Kripke
    Kripke refers to Saul Kripke, an influential American philosopher and logician known for revolutionizing how we think about names, meaning, and possibility. He argued that names like "Albert Einstein" refer directly to the actual person rather than through descriptions of their properties, which changed philosophy fundamentally. His work also introduced "possible worlds" as a way to understand concepts like necessity and possibility, making him one of the most important philosophers of the 20th century.
    Non-descriptive(in philosophy of reference)
    Something that doesn't work by describing properties or characteristics; instead, it points directly to something without relying on a description.
    conceptual possibility(Distinguished from metaphysical possibility in the context of the zombie argument)
    The absence of obvious logical contradiction in an idea; a scenario that can be coherently conceived without apparent inconsistency.

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    indexical(Used to explain how 'the second-largest city in the United States' can refer to Chicago when embedded under a past-tense temporal operator)
    An expression whose reference depends on the context of utterance
    metaphysical possibility(Distinguished from mathematical possibility to argue that some mathematically consistent results are ruled out by the nature of concrete reality)
    What is possible in the concrete world, which is a more restrictive domain than mathematical possibility
    natural kinds(Water is offered as a paradigm example of a natural kind individuated by microstructure)
    Categories of things in nature that share an essential microstructure, used to ground essentialism about species and substances
    phenomenal concept(May be discursive, demonstrative, or more direct.)
    A concept whose denotation is a phenomenal property.
    phenomenal properties(Used in the context of higher-order thought theory to refer to properties whose presence is explained by higher-order representations)
    The qualitative, 'what-it-is-like' features of conscious experience that characterize how perceptual states feel to the subject

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    Consciousness & Mind1 linked

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