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    If the operative condition of inference is defined by com... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The 'parāmarśa' (consideration) is the operative condition (vyāpāra) of inferential cognition

    If the operative condition of inference is defined by combining prior premises, then dreams and false memories that combine propositions would qualify as genuine inferential cognitions, violating the pramāṇa requirement of producing veridical knowledge.

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    Key Terms

    epistemology(Contrasted with purely descriptive scientific inquiry)
    A normative enterprise that tells us how we ought to reason from evidence and how we ought to justify our beliefs, as distinct from merely describing how we do reason or justify beliefs
    inference(Nyāya epistemology)
    A component of epistemology in Nyāya philosophy; a veritable inference yields knowledge about the world and must have premises that are themselves known
    inferential cognitions(as used in epistemology)
    Thoughts or beliefs that you arrive at by reasoning through evidence, rather than by direct observation or experience.
    knowledge(Distinguished from mere true belief, which may be the product of indoctrination and need not exercise deliberative capacities.)
    Justified true belief — true belief that has been arrived at through the exercise of deliberative capacities, including comparison of and deliberation among alternatives.

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    operant condition(as used in logic and philosophy)
    The basic requirement or rule that must be satisfied for something to count as real or valid.
    pramāṇa(Nyāya epistemology; in the case of perception the pramāṇa is the senses)
    The special instrumental cause (karaṇa) invariably correlated with true cognitions in a given mode of knowing; a necessary but not sufficient cause for a true cognition to arise
    premises(as used in logic and philosophical arguments)
    Starting statements or assumptions that are used to support a conclusion—like the opening claims in an argument that lead to a final point.
    veridical knowledge(as used in epistemology)
    Knowledge that is actually true and corresponds to reality; the opposite of false beliefs or misunderstandings.

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    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedCausation1 linked

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    The 'parāmarśa' (consideration) is the operative condition (vyāpāra) of inferent...

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