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    If the senses directly grasp proper sensibles without err... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The senses cannot provide immediate knowledge of the true nature of movements that impinge upon them

    If the senses directly grasp proper sensibles without error, then perceptual acquaintance constitutes a form of immediate knowledge of the causal properties producing those qualities.

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    1 reason for
    1 reason against

    Reasons For

    1 perspective
    Reason for
    ?
    • 1.Proper sensibles (colors, sounds, tastes) are directly caused by specific physical properties and perceived without intermediary interpretation.
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    • 2.Direct causal contact between sense organs and properties, when veridical, provides non-inferential access to what produces the experience.
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    • 3.Immediate knowledge requires only direct causal connection and accurate representation, both satisfied when senses grasp proper sensibles infallibly.
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    Reasons Against

    1 perspective
    Reason against
    ?
    • 1.Proper sensibles are dispositional properties (how things appear), not intrinsic causal powers; redness isn't the power producing red sensations.
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    • 2.Sensory infallibility about quale content doesn't reveal underlying physical mechanisms—knowledge of causes requires explanatory understanding we lack.
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    • 3.The representational content of sensation underdetermines which of multiple possible physical properties caused it; direct acquaintance doesn't disambiguate.
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    Key Terms

    Causal properties(as used in metaphysics)
    Characteristics that describe how something causes or produces effects—basically, what a thing does to make other things happen.
    Immediate knowledge(as used in epistemology)
    Knowledge you gain directly without needing reasoning, inference, or other steps in between.
    Perceptual acquaintance(as used in epistemology)
    Direct, personal familiarity with something through your senses rather than through description or secondhand information.
    knowledge(Distinguished from mere true belief, which may be the product of indoctrination and need not exercise deliberative capacities.)
    Justified true belief — true belief that has been arrived at through the exercise of deliberative capacities, including comparison of and deliberation among alternatives.
    proper sensibles(ST 1a 78.3 ad 2)
    Sensible qualities that make an impression on the senses primarily and per se, each perceivable only by its corresponding sense (color, sound, odor, flavor, hot-cold).
    senses(Dummett's distinction between senses and ingredient senses)
    The contents of expressions; the bearers of truth and falsity and the objects of propositional attitudes.

    Connections

    2 topics

    Perception1 linkedSkepticism1 linked

    Related

    Direct causal contact between sense organs and properties, when veridical, provi...Immediate knowledge requires only direct causal connection and accurate represen...

    Details

    Type
    claim
    Perspectives
    2 (1 for, 1 against)
    Edits
    1 edit
    Proper sensibles (colors, sounds, tastes) are directly caused by specific physic...
    Proper sensibles are dispositional properties (how things appear), not intrinsic...
    +3 moreShow less
    Sensory infallibility about quale content doesn't reveal underlying physical mec...The representational content of sensation underdetermines which of multiple poss...The senses cannot provide immediate knowledge of the true nature of movements th...