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    If tradition's reliability depends on the same inferentia... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→God is known to be real only through direct experience or uninterrupted tradition deemed equivalent to experience, not through syllogistic philosophical arguments.

    If tradition's reliability depends on the same inferential and evaluative faculties used in philosophical argument, then tradition cannot claim categorical epistemic priority over syllogistic reasoning without circularity.

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    Key Terms

    categorical(axiomatic theories in logic)
    A set of sentences is categorical if and only if all of its models are isomorphic, meaning there is only one model up to isomorphism.
    circularity(as used in logic and epistemology)
    A logical problem where an explanation depends on the very thing it's trying to explain, going in a circle rather than providing genuine support.
    epistemic priority(what tradition is claimed to have over reasoning)
    A higher or more important status in terms of what we can know and trust; being treated as more reliable or fundamental than other sources of knowledge.
    evaluative faculties(the mental tools we use to test ideas)
    Mental abilities that help you judge, assess, or determine the quality or truth of something.
    inferential

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    (describing the reasoning process used in philosophy)
    Related to inference—the process of drawing conclusions based on evidence or reasons rather than direct observation.
    reliability(what induction is trying to prove about itself)
    The quality of consistently producing correct or trustworthy results; something you can depend on to work.
    syllogistic reasoning(the type of philosophical reasoning being compared to tradition)
    A method of logical argument where you start with two statements (premises) and draw a conclusion from them—for example: 'All humans are mortal; Socrates is human; therefore Socrates is mortal.'
    tradition(Marx's characterization in The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte)
    A dead weight on social progress and change.

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    2 topics

    Natural Theology1 linkedReligious Experience1 linked

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    God is known to be real only through direct experience or uninterrupted traditio...

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