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Inverse View
It is not the case that In a naturalistic universe, Darwinian evolution would be expected to select for moral judgments that track survival rather than objective moral truths
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Reasons For
2 perspectives
Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Social cooperation requires tracking genuinely harm-relevant features of the world, making fitness and moral truth tracking convergent rather than divergent.
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2.
Sharon Street's own evolutionary debunking argument concedes that valuing well-being and fairness is fitness-enhancing, which tracks what most moral realists count as moral truth.
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3.
If fitness-enhancing traits systematically track morally relevant properties like suffering and flourishing, evolution selects for moral accuracy, not mere survival indifference.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
The argument equivocates between 'tracking objective moral facts' and 'tracking mind-independent Platonic moral facts,' conflating distinct metaethical positions.
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2.
Cornell realists like Sturgeon and Boyd hold that moral properties are identical to or constituted by natural properties, making evolutionary tracking of natural facts sufficient for moral tracking.
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3.
If moral properties reduce to natural properties, then an evolution calibrated to natural survival-relevant features is ipso facto calibrated to moral features, undermining the claimed gap.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Under metaphysical naturalism, the evolutionary process is unguided
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2.
An unguided evolutionary process selects for traits that enhance survival, not for epistemic accuracy regarding mind-independent moral facts
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