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    Indirect harm generates at most a weakened or attenuated ... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Todd has indirect standing to forgive Alfred.

    Indirect harm generates at most a weakened or attenuated claim, insufficient to ground the full normative authority that forgiveness requires to release a wrongdoer from moral accountability.

    ?Rate how convincing each reason is below to see the overall strength.
    1 reason for
    1 reason against

    Reasons For

    1 perspective
    Reason for
    ?
    • 1.Moral accountability requires a direct causal link between agent and victim; indirect causation diffuses responsibility across multiple actors.
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    • 2.Forgiveness's normative power derives from the victim's standing to release claims; indirect victims lack the same direct relational standing.
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    • 3.Weakened causal responsibility justifies proportionally weaker remedies; full release from accountability mismatches the degree of harm caused.
      ?

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    Reasons Against

    1 perspective
    Reason against
    ?
    • 1.Indirect harms often cause severe suffering equal to direct harms; denying full accountability based on causal route ignores actual impact.
      ?

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    • 2.Wrongfulness depends on violated duties and breach, not causation type; indirect breach still violates moral duties to foreseeable parties.
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    • 3.Multiple indirect victims collectively possess standing equal to direct victims; aggregated claims restore full normative weight for forgiveness.
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    Key Terms

    Attenuated(as used in philosophy to describe claims)
    Weakened or reduced in strength, intensity, or force.
    Forgiveness(as used in ethics)
    The act of letting go of anger or resentment toward someone who has hurt you, and choosing not to hold their wrongdoing against them anymore.
    Indirect harm(as used in ethics)
    Damage or injury that happens as a side effect or secondary consequence of an action, rather than being the direct target or main result.
    Moral accountability(as used in ethics)
    The expectation that someone can be held responsible for their actions and their effects on others.
    normative authority(whether something has the right to guide how we understand things)
    The legitimate power or right to tell us what we should think, believe, or do.
    wrongdoer(as used in ethics)
    A person who has done something morally or legally wrong; someone who has committed an offense or harmful act.

    Connections

    1 topic

    Forgiveness & Mercy1 linked

    Related

    Forgiveness's normative power derives from the victim's standing to release clai...Indirect harms often cause severe suffering equal to direct harms; denying full ...Moral accountability requires a direct causal link between agent and victim; ind...Multiple indirect victims collectively possess standing equal to direct victims;...

    Details

    Type
    claim
    Perspectives
    2 (1 for, 1 against)
    Edits
    1 edit
    +3 moreShow less
    Todd has indirect standing to forgive Alfred.Weakened causal responsibility justifies proportionally weaker remedies; full re...Wrongfulness depends on violated duties and breach, not causation type; indirect...