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    Infants failing to confuse mental states with objects pro... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The distinction between mind and matter is a real and substantial one that is impossible not to perceive

    Infants failing to confuse mental states with objects proves only functional discrimination, not metaphysical substance dualism, since a functionalist monist predicts identical behavior.

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    Key Terms

    Functionalist monist(as used in philosophy of mind)
    Someone who believes the mind and body are ultimately one thing, and that mental states are best understood by what they do, not by assuming minds are non-physical.
    discrimination(Raised as a condition potentially necessary for self-knowledge)
    The ability of a subject to distinguish a priori between two concepts (e.g., the water concept and the Dry Earthian concept)
    functionalism(Philosophy of mind; distinguished here from representationalism)
    The view that mental states are defined by the causal roles they play in a cognitive system — their actual, potential, or typical causal relationships.
    mental states(Herder's theory of mind)
    Conditions consisting in forces that manifest themselves in people's bodily behavior, conceptually tied to corresponding types of bodily behavior but not reducible thereto

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    metaphysical(Ayer's Logical Positivist usage)
    Language that purports to refer beyond the physical world and lacks empirical consequences, which Ayer classifies as not literally significant
    substance dualism(Cartesian position contrasted with Anomalous Monism)
    The ontological view that mind and body are distinct kinds of substances that do not share essential properties

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    Consciousness & Mind1 linked

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    The distinction between mind and matter is a real and substantial one that is im...

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