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    Introducing pakṣaṭā as a causal condition conflates the e... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Pakṣaṭā is a necessary auxiliary causal condition for inference to occur

    Introducing pakṣaṭā as a causal condition conflates the epistemic conditions for inference with the psychological conditions for a cognizer's attention, which are categorically distinct in Nyāya metaphysics.

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    Key Terms

    Categorically distinct(The statement claims semantic mechanisms of different paradoxes are categorically distinct)
    Fundamentally different in type or category, not just different in degree.
    Causal condition(as used in metaphysics and logic)
    A requirement or factor that must be present for something to happen or exist; basically, what causes or brings something into being.
    Cognizer(referring to the person whose beliefs are being discussed)
    A fancy word for a person or mind that thinks, knows, and believes things.
    Epistemic
    "Epistemic" relates to knowledge—how we know things, what counts as knowledge, and whether we can trust what we believe to be true. It comes from the Greek word for knowledge and is used to describe questions about the reliability and validity of our beliefs and understanding. For example, "epistemic humility" means acknowledging the limits of what you can actually know for certain.

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    Nyāya(as the philosophical tradition being discussed)
    An ancient Indian school of philosophy that developed detailed rules for logical reasoning and argumentation, similar to how Western philosophy has formal logic.
    inference(Nyāya epistemology)
    A component of epistemology in Nyāya philosophy; a veritable inference yields knowledge about the world and must have premises that are themselves known
    metaphysics(Hartshorne's naturalistic redefinition of metaphysics)
    On Hartshorne's view, the study not of realities beyond the physical, but of features of reality that are ubiquitous or that would exist in any possible world.
    pakṣaṭā(Distinguished from pakṣadharmatā, which is the condition that the locus possesses the inferential sign)
    The condition that the inferrer either does not already know the conclusion or has a special desire to re-establish it inferentially; an auxiliary causal factor for inference
    psychological conditions(as used in philosophy of mind)
    The mental or cognitive factors that affect how a person thinks, perceives, or pays attention.

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    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedCausation1 linked

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    Pakṣaṭā is a necessary auxiliary causal condition for inference to occur

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