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Inverse View
It is not the case that Jonathan Edwards argues that the heinousness of sin scales with the dignity of the one sinned against, not merely the temporal length of the harmful act.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
Harm to the victim's wellbeing is what matters morally, not the perpetrator's subjective valuation of the victim's dignity—a painful injury is equally wrong regardless.
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2.
Grounding sin's severity in the victim's dignity makes morality dependent on hierarchy and status, risking the conclusion that harming the powerless matters less.
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3.
Duration and consequences of harm (suffering caused, opportunities lost) are objective measures of wrongness; 'dignity' is metaphysically obscure and varies by theological tradition.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
A lie told to God involves contempt for infinite perfection, while the same lie to a child harms finite understanding—the offense scales with the dignity of the recipient.
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2.
Moral wrongs are relational: stealing from a beggar and stealing from a king involve identical temporal acts but radically different moral injuries based on what's owed each party.
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3.
Our intuitions about insult severity confirm this: insulting a stranger differs morally from insulting one's benefactor, even with identical words, because of the recipient's standing.
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