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    Kant argued that legitimate political authority must be g... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The legislator is Rousseau's attempted solution to the problem of founding a legitimate state with good laws.

    Kant argued that legitimate political authority must be grounded in principles all rational agents could autonomously endorse, not in historically contingent acts of a founding genius.

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    Key Terms

    Autonomously endorse(describing how people should relate to legitimate political principles)
    Freely agree with or accept something based on your own thinking and judgment, not because you're forced or manipulated.
    Founding genius(as an example of what shouldn't provide the basis for legitimate authority)
    An exceptionally brilliant individual who establishes or creates something (like a government), often suggesting a great leader or founder.
    Historically contingent(as used in metaphysics and social philosophy)
    Something that exists only because of specific facts about history; it could have been completely different if history had gone another way.
    Kant(as used in epistemology and metaphysics)
    Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) was an influential German philosopher who argued that our minds shape how we experience reality, and that we can only truly know things as they appear to us, not as they are in themselves.

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    Legitimate(in epistemology)
    Accepted as valid or justified according to the standards and rules of a particular field or time period.
    grounded in(whether distinctness or identity is explained by intrinsic features)
    To be explained by or to have its reason or basis in something else—like how a tree being wet is grounded in (explained by) recent rain.
    political authority(Characterized in order to show that political authority conflicts with natural freedom)
    A relation involving issuing commands and requiring others to follow those commands, thereby subordinating one person to another
    rational agents(Reid's account of autonomous action)
    Beings who can gain critical distance from mechanical and animal incentives and regulate their conduct by appeal to rational principles of action.

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    2 topics

    Social Contract1 linkedDemocracy & Governance1 linked

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    The legislator is Rousseau's attempted solution to the problem of founding a leg...

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