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    Kant argues that virtuous action derives its moral worth ... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Virtuous action is grounded in the highest end for a human being.

    Kant argues that virtuous action derives its moral worth from conformity to duty, not from the agent's conception of their highest end.

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    1 reason for
    1 reason against

    Reasons For

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    Reason for
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    • 1.Moral worth requires acting from principle, not inclination, to avoid reducing ethics to subjective preference satisfaction.
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    • 2.Duty-based action is universalizable across agents, while end-based morality risks inconsistency based on differing personal goals.
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    • 3.If virtue depended on agents' conceptions of their highest end, morality would vary by individual psychology, undermining objective ethics.
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    Reasons Against

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    Reason against
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    • 1.Humans necessarily act toward some end or conception of flourishing; pure duty without any end-reference is psychologically incoherent.
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    • 2.Even following duty derives motivational force from valuing duty itself—making it an end pursued, contradicting Kant's distinction.
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    • 3.Virtuous agents like Aristotle's phronimos integrate duty and eudaimonia; divorcing them produces alienated, joyless moral action.
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    Consequentialism1 linkedVirtue Ethics1 linked

    Related

    Duty-based action is universalizable across agents, while end-based morality ris...Even following duty derives motivational force from valuing duty itself—making i...Humans necessarily act toward some end or conception of flourishing; pure duty w...If virtue depended on agents' conceptions of their highest end, morality would v...
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    Moral worth requires acting from principle, not inclination, to avoid reducing e...Virtuous action is grounded in the highest end for a human being.Virtuous agents like Aristotle's phronimos integrate duty and eudaimonia; divorc...

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