Skip to content
Carmelics
TopicsThinkersChangesContributorsLoading account…

    Carmelics

    A reasoning platform. Break down any belief into clear reasons, explore both sides, and weigh the evidence honestly.

    Navigate

    • Topics
    • Search
    • Recent Changes
    • Contribute
    • How It Works
    • Glossary
    • Thinkers
    • Contributors
    • About
    • Statistics
    • Terms
    • Privacy

    Database

    Statements
    —
    Perspectives
    —
    Topics
    —

    Press ? for keyboard shortcuts

    LoyalLoyalJusticeJustice
    Made withinDC&Austin
    Statements
    321,452
    Perspectives
    108,905
    Topics
    42
    Kripke's semantics for S5 shows that necessary existence ... — Carmelics
    Home
    HistoryEditSee Inverse

    Part of a larger discussion

    Challenges→If a strongly necessary being such as Allah exists, then certain singular logical truths—such as 'something exists if Allah exists'—are themselves strongly necessary.

    Kripke's semantics for S5 shows that necessary existence requires truth across all possible worlds, but S3 is a strictly weaker system that cannot license such strong modal closure.

    ?Rate how convincing each reason is below to see the overall strength.

    No one has weighed in yet. Be the first to share reasons for or against this statement.

    Sign in or register to share your perspective on this statement.

    Key Terms

    Kripke
    Kripke refers to Saul Kripke, an influential American philosopher and logician known for revolutionizing how we think about names, meaning, and possibility. He argued that names like "Albert Einstein" refer directly to the actual person rather than through descriptions of their properties, which changed philosophy fundamentally. His work also introduced "possible worlds" as a way to understand concepts like necessity and possibility, making him one of the most important philosophers of the 20th century.
    Modal closure(as what S3 cannot support as strongly as S5)
    A logical rule that says if something is true, then it's necessarily true (or follows some other pattern of necessity); a 'strong' closure means this rule applies very broadly.
    Necessary existence(Contrasted with contingent existence in discussion of God's mode of being)
    Existence that is not contingent; the being does not just happen to exist or not exist.
    S3 (modal logic system)(as a comparison system that is weaker than S5)

    Next step

    Based on where you are in your exploration

    Explore a random proposition
    Start fresh with something unrelated.
    A formal logical system weaker than S5, meaning it has fewer rules and cannot prove as many things must be true.
    S5 (modal logic system)(as a logical system being discussed)
    One of several formal logical systems designed to describe what is possible, necessary, and contingent; S5 is the strongest version, meaning it has the most rules about what must be true.
    possible worlds(Leibniz's modal semantics, anticipating contemporary possible-worlds semantics)
    Worlds that have existence in a tenuous sense; fictional worlds used to characterize the nature of possibles that are never actualized
    semantics(Distinguished from metasemantics and pragmatics in Kaplan 1989)
    The domain that concerns the facts about what meanings words or phrases have.

    Connections

    2 topics

    Modality & Possibility1 linkedDivine Attributes1 linked

    Related

    If a strongly necessary being such as Allah exists, then certain singular logica...

    Details

    Type
    claim
    Perspectives
    0 (0 for, 0 against)
    Edits
    1 edit

    Open for perspectives

    This idea is waiting for its first supporting or challenging perspective.

    Share the first perspective