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    Modal claims about necessity require truth-makers, and on... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→It is necessary that a supernatural being of some sort exists.

    Modal claims about necessity require truth-makers, and on Humean or deflationary accounts of modality, there are no facts that ground the necessity of any concrete being's existence.

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    Key Terms

    Concrete being(what the statement is about (whether concrete things must exist))
    An actual, physical thing that exists in the real world, like a person, object, or animal—as opposed to abstract concepts.
    Deflationary accounts of modality(alternative explanation of how modal claims work)
    Philosophical views that say necessity and possibility aren't deep facts about reality—they're just ways we talk about what's logically consistent or what happens in different scenarios.
    Humean
    "Humean" refers to ideas based on the philosophy of David Hume, an 18th-century Scottish philosopher who argued that our knowledge comes from what we directly experience through our senses, not from abstract reasoning alone. A key Humean idea is that we cannot truly prove that cause and effect exist in the world—we only observe that one thing regularly follows another, and our minds make the connection. Hume's skeptical approach to knowledge and causation has influenced centuries of philosophical debate about how we understand reality.
    Modal claims(the central concept being debated)

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    Statements about what is possible, impossible, necessary, or contingent—basically claims about 'could be,' 'must be,' or 'might not be' rather than just what actually is.
    ground(Contrasted with mere necessary conditions for rightness)
    That which makes an act right; the basis of rightness or obligation
    necessity(Auriol's modal theory of future contingents)
    The property of necessarily being the way something is; equivalent to immutability in Auriol's modal theory
    truth-makers(Used here to explain how future facts could be determined now under eternalism)
    Entities or states of affairs in virtue of which a proposition is true

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    Natural Theology1 linked

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    It is necessary that a supernatural being of some sort exists.

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