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Inverse View
It is not the case that Moore's brand of consequentialism (the view that the right action is always the action with the best actual consequences) must be rejected.
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Reasons For
1 perspective
Reason for
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1.
There are some actions which we ought to do even though they will not produce the best actual consequences.
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2.
Moore's brand of consequentialism holds that the right action is always the action with the best actual consequences.
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3.
These two claims are incompatible.
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Reasons Against
2 perspectives
Reason against 1 of 2
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1.
Moral agents cannot reliably calculate actual consequences before acting, as Sidgwick noted in Methods of Ethics (1874).
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2.
A theory that makes rightness depend on unknowable facts at decision-time renders moral guidance practically impossible.
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3.
Bernard Williams argued that an action-guiding moral theory must be assessable from the deliberative standpoint prior to action.
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Reason against 2 of 2
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1.
Ross's prima facie duties framework shows that fidelity, gratitude, and justice generate obligations independent of outcome optimization.
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2.
If Moore's view were correct, breaking a solemn promise whenever marginally better consequences result would always be obligatory, which contradicts robust moral intuitions.
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3.
Rawls in 'Two Concepts of Rules' demonstrated that rule-based constraints on consequentialist reasoning better match our considered judgments about justice.
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