- Husserlian(phenomenology (the study of conscious experience))
- Related to Edmund Husserl, a German philosopher who studied how consciousness works, especially how we experience time and remember things.
- Intentional directedness(central concept in philosophy of mind)
- The idea that our thoughts, feelings, and perceptions are always *about* something—they point toward or aim at an object outside the mind.
- Modification-gradient(philosophy of time and memory)
- A concept from Husserl describing how memories gradually fade or change in character as time passes—like how a recent memory feels vivid and present, but older memories feel more distant.
- Non-Modal Retentionalism(Philosophy of time-consciousness)
- A version of Retentionalism in which the contents of earlier moments within a specious present are represented with the same phenomenal mode as the current moment, preserving maximal phenomenal immediacy for change and succession
- Phenomenal re-instantiation(philosophy of consciousness and memory)
- The notion that when you remember something, you're actually recreating the original conscious experience again in your mind, bringing it back into existence.
- Retention(Husserl's phenomenology of internal time-consciousness; central to Derrida's argument in Voice and Phenomenon)
- Husserl's term for the primary memory of the just-past that is folded back into present perception; paradoxically classified by Husserl as both a kind of perception (included in the present) and a kind of non-perception (different from the strict now).
- surplus content(Critique of Non-Modal Retentionalism)
- The problem that arises when a theory of temporal experience generates more phenomenal content or apparent duration than is plausible given the actual objective duration of the experience