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It is not the case that Oderberg is mistaken when he tries to establish the uniqueness of the kalām argument by denying that the Causal Principle plays a role in it.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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The Causal Principle does play a role in the kalām argument: it undergirds the argument's first premise.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against 1 of 2
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1.
Craig's kalām argument explicitly requires that 'whatever begins to exist has a cause,' which is a restricted instance of the Causal Principle.
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2.
Oderberg's attempt to distinguish the kalām's first premise from the Causal Principle conflates genetic origin with logical structure.
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3.
A premise logically entailed by or constituting a special case of a principle thereby depends on that principle for its justification.
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Reason against 2 of 2
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1.
Al-Ghazali and Ibn Rushd, the medieval sources of the kalām cosmological argument, both grounded temporal origination in a broader principle of sufficient reason for contingent existence.
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2.
If the historical architects of the kalām argument themselves appealed to the Causal Principle, Oderberg cannot coherently claim the argument is structurally independent of it.
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