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    On a Humean view, since laws have no governing necessity,... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Even on a Humean view of laws, it does not automatically follow that humans have the freedom to have done otherwise given certain past states of affairs.

    On a Humean view, since laws have no governing necessity, an agent's counterfactual choice revises the Humean mosaic rather than 'breaking' a law, making the soft determinist's local-miracle compatibilism more tractable than on governing-laws views.

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    Key Terms

    Humean Mosaic(Humean metaphysics)
    The ontological bedrock posited by Humeans, in terms of which all other existent things are to be explicated
    Humean view(describes the metaphysical framework being discussed)
    A philosophical perspective based on the ideas of David Hume, an 18th-century Scottish philosopher who argued that the laws of nature are just patterns we observe in how things happen, not forces that actually force things to happen.
    compatibilism(Offered as a response to the traditional problem of free will)
    The philosophical position that free will and moral responsibility are compatible with determinism being true
    counterfactual choice(refers to an agent's alternative actions)
    A choice made differently than what actually happened; thinking about what an agent could have chosen if circumstances had been different.

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    governing necessity(contrasted with the Humean view)
    The idea that laws of nature actually force or compel events to happen in a particular way, like they have power to make things occur.
    governing-laws views(contrasted with the Humean view)
    Philosophical perspectives that treat laws of nature as real forces or rules that actively make events happen, as opposed to just patterns we observe.
    local-miracle compatibilism(describes a soft determinist position)
    A theory that tries to make free will compatible with determinism by saying a free choice is like a small miracle—an exception to the normal rules—happening only in that one moment or location.
    soft determinist(identifies the philosophical position being evaluated)
    A philosopher who believes that free will and determinism (the idea that everything is predetermined) can actually be compatible with each other.
    tractable(describes how plausible or workable a philosophical theory is)
    Easy to work with, manage, or make sense of; not causing problems or being too difficult to deal with.

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