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    Open theists like William Hasker argue that classical com... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Molinism is distinct from other compatibilist solutions regarding foreknowledge and freedom.

    Open theists like William Hasker argue that classical compatibilist solutions and Molinism alike presuppose a static, block-universe model of time incompatible with genuine libertarian freedom.

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    Reasons For

    1 perspective
    Reason for
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    • 1.Block universe models treat all temporal moments as equally real and fixed, leaving no ontological space for genuinely open futures.
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    • 2.If God's knowledge is tenseless and eternal, God knows future free choices as determinate facts, making them metaphysically necessary.
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    • 3.Only presentism (where only present exists) preserves libertarian freedom by keeping the future genuinely undetermined and open.
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    Reasons Against

    1 perspective
    Reason against
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    • 1.Relativity theory supports eternalism; rejecting it for libertarian freedom prioritizes metaphysical intuition over empirical science.
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    • 2.Open theism's presentism faces its own problems: it contradicts relativity, makes God's past knowledge unstable, and lacks scientific support.
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    • 3.Libertarian freedom may be compatible with eternalism if we distinguish between causal determination and logical necessity of facts.
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    Key Terms

    Molinism(Used as a theodicy-style response to the demographic argument from nonbelief)
    The view that God knows what free creatures would freely do in counterfactual situations (middle knowledge), and God uses this information in the way God governs the universe
    William Hasker(as the originator of the 'no-freeze' objection)
    A contemporary American philosopher who specializes in philosophy of religion and metaphysics, known for developing arguments about how God can know future events without controlling them.
    block universe(Contrasted with views on which the future is open or indeterminate)
    The view that past, present, and future all equally exist as a four-dimensional spacetime structure (eternalism)
    compatibilism(Offered as a response to the traditional problem of free will)
    The philosophical position that free will and moral responsibility are compatible with determinism being true
    libertarian freedom
    The view that freedom involves a radical, indeterminist exercise of power.
    open theism(Philosophy of religion; proposed solution to the divine foreknowledge and free will problem)
    The theological position that God does not have knowledge of future contingent events, either because no true propositions about such events currently exist, because such propositions cannot be known by anyone including God, or because God voluntarily refrains from knowing them to preserve human freedom.

    Connections

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    Free Will & Foreknowledge1 linked

    Related

    Block universe models treat all temporal moments as equally real and fixed, leav...If God's knowledge is tenseless and eternal, God knows future free choices as de...Libertarian freedom may be compatible with eternalism if we distinguish between ...Molinism is distinct from other compatibilist solutions regarding foreknowledge ...

    Details

    Type
    claim
    Perspectives
    2 (1 for, 1 against)
    Edits
    1 edit
    +3 moreShow less
    Only presentism (where only present exists) preserves libertarian freedom by kee...Open theism's presentism faces its own problems: it contradicts relativity, make...Relativity theory supports eternalism; rejecting it for libertarian freedom prio...