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    Optative expressions express desires or wishes, not descr... — Carmelics
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    Supports→Russell's emotivism can account for moral contradictions without treating moral statements as truth-apt propositions

    Optative expressions express desires or wishes, not descriptions of facts

    Philosophy of LanguageTruth & Knowledge
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    Again, Russell’s brand of emotivism is immune to this objection. According to Russell, “X is good” and “X is bad” are really in the optative mood despite their indicative appearances. As such, they express desires or wishes, and desires and wishes can, in a sense, be inconsistent with one other, namely when they are not (in Russell’s phrase) “compossible”, that is, when they cannot both be realized. “Would that I had all the ice-cream!” said by me and “Would that I had all the ice-cream!” said b

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