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    Carmelics

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    Peirce and later externalists argue that reliable cogniti... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Assent to a cognitive impression should only be given if one has reason to believe deceptive but convincing impressions are not possible in the current context.

    Peirce and later externalists argue that reliable cognitive functioning does not require the agent to have conscious access to evidence of that reliability.

    ?Rate how convincing each reason is below to see the overall strength.
    1 reason for
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    Reasons For

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    Reason for
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    • 1.Many reliable cognitive processes (perception, memory, intuition) operate unconsciously without requiring introspective access to justify their reliability.
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    • 2.Requiring conscious evidence of reliability creates an infinite regress: we'd need evidence that our evidence-evaluating process is reliable.
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    • 3.Evolution selected for reliably functioning cognition long before humans developed metacognitive awareness or epistemic justification frameworks.
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    Reasons Against

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    Reason against
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    • 1.Without conscious access to reliability evidence, agents cannot distinguish genuine knowledge from lucky guesses or systematically biased beliefs.
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    • 2.Justified belief requires that the agent can, in principle, articulate why their belief-forming method is trustworthy when challenged.
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    • 3.Externalism risks making knowledge attributions depend entirely on factors beyond the agent's cognitive control, undermining responsibility and rationality.
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    Related

    Assent to a cognitive impression should only be given if one has reason to belie...Evolution selected for reliably functioning cognition long before humans develop...Externalism risks making knowledge attributions depend entirely on factors beyon...Justified belief requires that the agent can, in principle, articulate why their...
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    Many reliable cognitive processes (perception, memory, intuition) operate uncons...Requiring conscious evidence of reliability creates an infinite regress: we'd ne...Without conscious access to reliability evidence, agents cannot distinguish genu...

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    claim
    Perspectives
    2 (1 for, 1 against)
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    1 edit