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    R.M. Hare's two-level utilitarianism distinguishes critic... — Carmelics
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    Supports→Even if an ideal moral code for perfectly moral humans could be conceptualized, it would be normatively inadequate

    R.M. Hare's two-level utilitarianism distinguishes critical from intuitive moral thinking because ideal reasoning is cognitively inaccessible to agents under real-world conditions of bias and time pressure.

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    Key Terms

    Cognitively inaccessible(describing when phenomenal content cannot be accessed)
    Information or content that exists in your mind but that you cannot consciously think about, access, or report—it's there but not available to your conscious reasoning.
    Critical moral thinking(the ideal, reflective way of making moral decisions)
    The deeper, more careful level of moral reasoning where you think about what the best principles and rules are for living ethically.
    Intuitive moral thinking(the practical, automatic way we actually make decisions in daily life)
    The quick, everyday moral judgments you make based on your learned habits and gut feelings, without stopping to think deeply.
    R.M. Hare(moral philosophy and language)
    A 20th-century British philosopher who studied how we use language to make moral judgments and how facts about the world relate to what we say is right or wrong.

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    Time pressure(another real-world condition that prevents us from thinking ideally about morality)
    A situation where you have to make a decision quickly instead of having plenty of time to think it through carefully.
    Two-level utilitarianism(as an ethical framework)
    Hare's theory that we make ethical decisions in two different ways: a quick, intuitive level for everyday situations, and a deeper, thoughtful level for examining whether our rules are actually justified.
    bias(bias-variance decomposition)
    A measure of how far an estimator's expected prediction is from the true target value; large bias indicates systematic error.

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    Consequentialism1 linkedVirtue Ethics1 linked

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    Even if an ideal moral code for perfectly moral humans could be conceptualized, ...

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