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It is not the case that Ramsey's argument that ontological issues can be settled in logico-linguistic terms is mistaken
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
Ontological issues cannot ever be settled in logico-linguistic terms
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2.
Ramsey attempted to settle ontological issues through logical and linguistic analysis
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Reasons Against
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Reason against 1 of 2
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1.
Logical grammar, as Wittgenstein showed in Tractatus 4.0031, can mislead us about ontological structure rather than reveal it.
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2.
Ramsey's dissolution of the particular/universal distinction via predicate-subject reversibility preserves logical equivalence but cannot determine which entities genuinely exist.
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3.
Quine's criterion 'to be is to be the value of a variable' itself presupposes an ontology of objects, showing logico-linguistic methods are ontologically circular.
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Reason against 2 of 2
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1.
Armstrong's truthmaker theory establishes that ontological commitments are grounded in what makes sentences true, not in the sentences' logical form alone.
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2.
Ramsey's claim that 'Socrates is wise' and 'Wisdom is a characteristic of Socrates' are logically equivalent leaves underdetermined whether properties, tropes, or bare particulars constitute reality.
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