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    Rational choice procedures presuppose prior normative sta... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→There are true moral standards that depend on what would be rational for societies to choose.

    Rational choice procedures presuppose prior normative standards (e.g., what counts as 'rational'), making the construction circular.

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    1 reason for
    1 reason against

    Reasons For

    1 perspective
    Reason for
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    • 1.All normative standards require justification, but rational choice procedures themselves depend on prior standards to evaluate options.
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    • 2.We cannot escape circularity by appealing to 'rationality itself' as the standard, since defining rationality already presupposes value judgments.
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    • 3.Historical disagreement about what counts as rational (utility maximization vs. satisficing vs. virtue) shows standards aren't self-evident.
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    Reasons Against

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    Reason against
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    • 1.Not all circularity is vicious; coherent systems of standards can be self-supporting without reducing to arbitrary assumption.
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    • 2.Rational choice procedures can be defined formally (consistency, transitivity) without presupposing specific normative content about *what* to choose.
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    • 3.The claim conflates justifying *which* standards to adopt with the logical structure of applying any consistent standard—different problems.
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    Connections

    2 topics

    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedMoral Responsibility1 linked

    Related

    All normative standards require justification, but rational choice procedures th...Historical disagreement about what counts as rational (utility maximization vs. ...Not all circularity is vicious; coherent systems of standards can be self-suppor...Rational choice procedures can be defined formally (consistency, transitivity) w...
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    The claim conflates justifying *which* standards to adopt with the logical struc...There are true moral standards that depend on what would be rational for societi...We cannot escape circularity by appealing to 'rationality itself' as the standar...

    Details

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    claim
    Perspectives
    2 (1 for, 1 against)
    Edits
    1 edit