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It is not the case that Rational choice procedures presuppose prior normative standards (e.g., what counts as 'rational'), making the construction circular.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
Not all circularity is vicious; coherent systems of standards can be self-supporting without reducing to arbitrary assumption.
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2.
Rational choice procedures can be defined formally (consistency, transitivity) without presupposing specific normative content about *what* to choose.
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3.
The claim conflates justifying *which* standards to adopt with the logical structure of applying any consistent standard—different problems.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
All normative standards require justification, but rational choice procedures themselves depend on prior standards to evaluate options.
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2.
We cannot escape circularity by appealing to 'rationality itself' as the standard, since defining rationality already presupposes value judgments.
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3.
Historical disagreement about what counts as rational (utility maximization vs. satisficing vs. virtue) shows standards aren't self-evident.
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