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    Rawls's reflective equilibrium method demonstrates a cohe... — Carmelics
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    Supports→The Kantian argument against moral knowledge from experience is at best inconclusive

    Rawls's reflective equilibrium method demonstrates a coherentist pathway to moral knowledge that begins with considered judgments—paradigm cases drawn from experience—without assuming foundational a priori principles.

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    Key Terms

    Coherentist(describing the type of pathway to moral knowledge)
    An approach to knowledge where ideas support each other like a web—instead of relying on one foundation, many beliefs work together and make sense as a connected whole.
    Foundational principles(as principles that logical empiricists wanted to protect)
    Basic, fundamental beliefs or rules that serve as the starting point for a system of thinking—the bedrock that other ideas are built on.
    Rawls(as the philosopher whose ideas are being referenced)
    John Rawls, a 20th-century philosopher famous for developing theories about justice and fairness in society.
    a priori(Frege treats 'analytic' as entailing 'a priori' for arithmetic.)
    Knowable independently of empirical experience; here treated as a consequence of analyticity.

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    considered judgments(Rawlsian moral epistemology)
    Moral judgments solicited under conditions where people are calm and have adequate information about the cases under consideration, used as inputs to Rawlsian reflective equilibrium
    knowledge(Distinguished from mere true belief, which may be the product of indoctrination and need not exercise deliberative capacities.)
    Justified true belief — true belief that has been arrived at through the exercise of deliberative capacities, including comparison of and deliberation among alternatives.
    moral knowledge(Used to argue that moral anti-realism precludes genuine moral knowledge)
    Knowledge of objective moral truths, which requires the existence of objective moral properties
    paradigm cases(used to explain how we define concepts)
    The clearest, most obvious examples of something that help us understand what that thing is—like using a robin as the paradigm case of a bird.
    reflective equilibrium(Introduced by Goodman in the context of justifying induction)
    A methodological state reached when considered judgments and the inference rules that best explain those judgments are mutually coherent, achieved by iteratively revising either judgments or rules when conflicts arise

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    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedSkepticism1 linked

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