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    Rousseau's argument presupposes libertarian free will wit... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Freedom of choice distinguishes humans from animals

    Rousseau's argument presupposes libertarian free will without establishing the metaphysical grounds that would distinguish genuine self-determination from sophisticated stimulus-response processing.

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    Key Terms

    Metaphysical grounds(The deeper philosophical foundation that would justify an idea)
    The fundamental reasons or explanations rooted in the basic nature of reality itself (rather than just in how things appear or work practically).
    Presupposes(as describing what Plantinga's argument takes for granted)
    Assumes something to be true without proving it—like how an argument might presuppose that logic works, without first arguing that logic is valid.
    Rousseau
    Jean-Jacques Rousseau was an 18th-century Swiss-French thinker who argued that people are naturally good but corrupted by society and civilization. He believed in the "general will" of the people and that legitimate governments should reflect what ordinary citizens want, making him hugely influential on democratic and revolutionary ideas. His writings on education, freedom, and social contracts shaped modern thinking about human rights and how societies should be organized.
    Stimulus-response processing(The opposite of genuine freedom; suggests behavior is just automatic reaction)

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    A mechanical process where you automatically react to outside events (like a stimulus) without real conscious choice, similar to how a dog salivates when it sees food.
    libertarian free will(Used to frame the tension between divine freedom and divine moral goodness.)
    An account of free will according to which being free with respect to an action requires the possibility of acting otherwise.
    self-determination(international law and sovereignty)
    An internationally recognized legal principle under which peoples (not only states) can advance a claim to ultimate authority in international law

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    Free Will & Foreknowledge1 linkedPersonal Identity1 linked

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    Freedom of choice distinguishes humans from animals

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