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    Rowe's evidential problem notes that gratuitous suffering... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The existence of moral awareness provides some inductive support for belief in God

    Rowe's evidential problem notes that gratuitous suffering among morally aware beings constitutes stronger counter-evidence against theism than moral awareness constitutes for it.

    ?Rate how convincing each reason is below to see the overall strength.
    1 reason for
    1 reason against

    Reasons For

    1 perspective
    Reason for
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    • 1.Morally aware beings can recognize suffering as bad, making gratuitous suffering empirically observable and epistemically accessible.
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    • 2.An omnipotent God could eliminate gratuitous suffering without removing morality, making its persistence a specific divine failure.
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    • 3.Moral awareness itself doesn't require God's existence (naturalistic explanations via evolution suffice), but gratuitous suffering requires explanation.
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    Reasons Against

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    Reason against
    ?
    • 1.We lack epistemic access to God's reasons; apparent gratuitousness doesn't prove actual gratuitousness given potential hidden divine purposes.
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    • 2.Moral awareness arguably requires grounding in objective moral facts, which theism better explains than naturalism, offsetting suffering's weight.
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    • 3.The strength of counter-evidence depends on prior probability assignments; Bayesian calculations don't clearly favor suffering over moral awareness.
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    Related

    An omnipotent God could eliminate gratuitous suffering without removing morality...Moral awareness arguably requires grounding in objective moral facts, which thei...Moral awareness itself doesn't require God's existence (naturalistic explanation...Morally aware beings can recognize suffering as bad, making gratuitous suffering...
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    The existence of moral awareness provides some inductive support for belief in G...The strength of counter-evidence depends on prior probability assignments; Bayes...We lack epistemic access to God's reasons; apparent gratuitousness doesn't prove...

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