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Inverse View
It is not the case that Schema 2 would not be vulnerable to the ills of analogy and would claim more than mere probability for its conclusion.
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Reasons For
2 perspectives
Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Avoiding analogical structure does not eliminate epistemic vulnerability if the argument's premises themselves rest on analogical or inductive foundations.
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2.
Schema 2's premises about causal or ontological dependence are typically derived from empirical observation, reintroducing inductive uncertainty at the foundational level.
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3.
Hume's regress objection applies: any non-analogical cosmological argument must still justify its first principles, which cannot be done without circularity or induction.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Kant argued in the Critique of Pure Reason that any a priori cosmological argument covertly smuggles in the ontological argument, which itself fails to establish necessity.
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2.
If Schema 2 claims more than probability, it must be either analytic or synthetic a priori, but Kant's transcendental dialectic shows neither route yields sound theological conclusions.
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Reasons Against
1 perspective
Reason against
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1.
Schema 2 is not analogically structured.
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2.
Schema 2 is not inductive.
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