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    Scholastic Aristotelian philosophical methods are deeply ... — Carmelics
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    Scholastic Aristotelian philosophical methods are deeply flawed as a means of discovering fundamental truths

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    Reasons For

    2 perspectives
    Reason for 1 of 2
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    • 1.Scholastic Aristotelian method relies on syllogistic reasoning from received authoritative premises, making conclusions only as reliable as those starting premises.
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    • 2.Aristotelian first principles (e.g., substance, form, matter) are derived from ordinary linguistic and perceptual intuitions, not from systematic doubt or critical examination.
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    • 3.Descartes' method of hyperbolic doubt reveals that premises accepted on authority or habit cannot survive rigorous epistemic scrutiny, exposing the foundational weakness of Scholastic inference chains.
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    Reason for 2 of 2
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    • 1.The Scholastic Aristotelian framework treats qualitative properties (heat, wetness, color) as fundamental features of reality, a view Galileo and Descartes showed to be scientifically unproductive.
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    • 2.The mechanistic revolution demonstrated that mathematical and structural descriptions, not Aristotelian substantial forms, yield genuine predictive and explanatory power over natural phenomena.
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    • 3.A method that systematically misdescribes the fundamental ontology of the natural world — substituting occult qualities for geometric extension — cannot be considered a reliable means of discovering fundamental truths.
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    Reasons Against

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    • 1.Scholastic Aristotelian philosophy holds that fundamental truths, including truths of metaphysics, are gained from or through the senses
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    • 2.The senses are not a reliable source of fundamental truths about the basic structure of reality
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    • 3.Descartes identified multiple skeptical challenges to the veridicality of the senses: arguments from previous errors, the dream argument, and the argument from a deceptive God or evil deceiver
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    Topics

    SkepticismTruth & Knowledge

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    Related

    A method that systematically misdescribes the fundamental ontology of the natura...Aristotelian first principles (e.g., substance, form, matter) are derived from o...Descartes identified multiple skeptical challenges to the veridicality of the se...Descartes' method of hyperbolic doubt reveals that premises accepted on authorit...
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    Scholastic Aristotelian method relies on syllogistic reasoning from received aut...Scholastic Aristotelian philosophy holds that fundamental truths, including trut...The Scholastic Aristotelian framework treats qualitative properties (heat, wetne...The mechanistic revolution demonstrated that mathematical and structural descrip...The senses are not a reliable source of fundamental truths about the basic struc...

    Similar

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    Source

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    SEP: descartes
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    Descartes had no doubt that human beings know some things and are capable of discovering others, including (at least since his metaphysical insights of 1629) fundamental truths about the basic structure of reality. Yet he also believed that the philosophical methods taught in the schools of his time and used by most of his contemporaries were deeply flawed. He believed that the doctrines of scholastic Aristotelian philosophy contained a basic error about the manner in which fundamental truths, s
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    Details

    Type
    claim
    Perspectives
    3 (2 for, 1 against)
    Edits
    1 edit