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    Searle's analysis shows that the same physical configurat... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Supervenience physicalism avoids the problem that type physicalism faces with institutional properties

    Searle's analysis shows that the same physical configuration can fail to instantiate an institutional property absent the right social context, violating the necessity condition supervenience requires.

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    Key Terms

    Institutional property(as the type of property that depends on social agreement)
    A quality or feature that exists only because society agrees it does—like 'being money' or 'being a president'—not because of its physical makeup alone.
    Necessity condition(describing what supervenience requires)
    A requirement that must be true for something to exist or work; something without which the thing cannot happen.
    Physical configuration(as opposed to what something means or represents)
    The actual, concrete arrangement of matter or stuff in the world—like the specific atoms and their positions.
    Searle
    John Searle is an American philosopher famous for asking whether machines can truly think and understand things the way humans do. He argued that just because a computer can process information and respond correctly doesn't mean it actually *understands* what it's doing—like how someone could follow instructions to respond in Chinese without actually knowing the language. His ideas have deeply influenced debates about artificial intelligence and what makes human consciousness unique.

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    Social context(as what's necessary for institutional properties to exist)
    The shared beliefs, agreements, and circumstances that people around you accept, which give things meaning and function in society.
    instantiate(as used in metaphysics)
    To be a concrete example of something, or to have and display a particular property or category.
    supervenience(Philosophy of mind and reduction; contrasted with full reduction)
    A relation in which mental (or higher-level) states are dependent on physiological (or lower-level) states such that any two cases with identical lower-level bases are identical in their higher-level states; a necessary but not sufficient condition for reduction.

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    Consciousness & Mind1 linkedModality & Possibility1 linked

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    Supervenience physicalism avoids the problem that type physicalism faces with in...

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