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    Sellars and later representationalists show that sensory ... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Ideas of pains, colors, and sounds must be innate rather than adventitious in origin

    Sellars and later representationalists show that sensory qualities can be functionally constituted by their causal-relational roles to external stimuli, making non-resemblance insufficient to establish innateness.

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    Key Terms

    Causal-relational roles(describing how sensory experiences are connected to external stimuli)
    The specific jobs something has in a chain of cause-and-effect relationships—basically, what causes it to happen and what it causes to happen next.
    External stimuli(referring to sensory inputs from the environment)
    Things in the outside world that trigger your senses—like light hitting your eye, sound waves entering your ear, or a hot surface touching your skin.
    Functionally constituted(explaining how sensory qualities are defined by their role)
    Created or defined by what something does or how it works, rather than by what it's made of—like how a hammer is defined by its function (driving nails) rather than its materials.
    Innateness(as used in philosophy of mind)
    The idea that certain knowledge, concepts, or abilities are built into your mind from birth rather than learned from experience.

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    Non-resemblance(discussing why sensory qualities might not need to look like what they represent)
    The fact that two things don't look alike or share similar properties—for example, the word 'dog' doesn't resemble an actual dog.
    Representationalists(as a school of thought about how perception works)
    Philosophers who believe that perception works like a mental representation—your brain creates an internal picture or model of the world based on sensory input.
    Sellars
    Wilfrid Sellars was an influential 20th-century American philosopher who fundamentally changed how we think about knowledge, perception, and meaning. He argued that our scientific understanding of the world and our everyday experiences of it aren't separate things but need to be brought together into one coherent picture. His ideas, particularly about how language relates to reality and how we know things, continue to shape modern philosophy.
    Sensory qualities(referring to subjective experiences from sight, touch, taste, etc.)
    The basic properties of what you experience through your senses, like the redness of red, the painfulness of pain, or the sweetness of sugar.

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    Consciousness & Mind1 linkedPerception1 linked

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    Ideas of pains, colors, and sounds must be innate rather than adventitious in or...

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