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    Since extension is fixed by causal-historical baptism of ... — Carmelics
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    Supports→The descriptive view is refuted if there are metaphysically possible instances of kind C that do not possess the property complex D.

    Since extension is fixed by causal-historical baptism of samples rather than descriptions, possible instances sharing all of D but lacking actual microstructure fall outside the kind's extension.

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    Key Terms

    Microstructure(in philosophy of causation)
    The smallest, most basic physical components or building blocks of something—like atoms and molecules that make up a larger object.
    Possible instances(as the different cases across which terms are being considered)
    Different scenarios, situations, or ways things could potentially be or could have been (even if they're not actually happening now).
    causal-historical baptism(in philosophy of language, developed by Saul Kripke)
    The idea that we fix what a word means by pointing to actual things and naming them, rather than by describing what they're like. When we first point to water and call it 'water,' we're baptizing that substance with a name.
    extension(Semantics and philosophy of language)
    Another term for reference, i.e., the object or set of objects a term picks out

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    kind(Boyd's homeostatic property cluster (HPC) theory, applied to both natural and social kinds)
    A cluster of entities that stably have similar properties, with those similarities sustained by a causal homeostatic mechanism
    modal(in logic and metaphysics)
    Dealing with possibility and necessity—questions about what could be true, what must be true, and what's merely contingent (could go either way).

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    2 topics

    Modality & Possibility1 linkedPhilosophy of Language1 linked

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    The descriptive view is refuted if there are metaphysically possible instances o...

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