Skip to content
Carmelics
TopicsThinkersChangesContributorsLoading account…

    Carmelics

    A reasoning platform. Break down any belief into clear reasons, explore both sides, and weigh the evidence honestly.

    Navigate

    • Topics
    • Search
    • Recent Changes
    • Contribute
    • How It Works
    • Glossary
    • Thinkers
    • Contributors
    • About
    • Statistics
    • Terms
    • Privacy

    Database

    Statements
    —
    Perspectives
    —
    Topics
    —

    Press ? for keyboard shortcuts

    LoyalLoyalJusticeJustice
    Made withinDC&Austin
    Statements
    321,452
    Perspectives
    108,905
    Topics
    42
    Sosa's distinction between animal and reflective knowledg... — Carmelics
    Home
    HistoryEditSee Inverse

    Part of a larger discussion

    Supports→An inductive argument from intuitions about particular cases of justified belief does not support [P1]

    Sosa's distinction between animal and reflective knowledge entails that merely having a strong intuition about a case establishes no more than a disposition, not a reliably truth-tracking faculty for normative epistemic facts.

    ?Rate how convincing each reason is below to see the overall strength.

    No one has weighed in yet. Be the first to share reasons for or against this statement.

    Sign in or register to share your perspective on this statement.

    Key Terms

    Animal knowledge(as contrasted with reflective knowledge in Sosa's theory)
    Knowledge that comes from basic perception and experience without requiring you to think about or reflect on *how* you know something—like a bird knowing how to navigate without understanding navigation.
    Disposition(as used in metaphysics)
    A tendency or potential for something to behave in a certain way under specific conditions—like how sugar has the disposition to dissolve when placed in water.
    Reflective knowledge(as the higher-order form of knowledge that Sosa distinguishes from animal knowledge)
    Knowledge that involves thinking about your own thinking—you not only know something, but you also understand *why* you know it and can justify it to others.
    Sosa(The statement references his archery case as a thought experiment)
    Ernest Sosa is a modern philosopher who studies how we know things (epistemology). He's famous for using the example of an archer to explain when a belief counts as knowledge.

    Next step

    Based on where you are in your exploration

    Explore a random proposition
    Start fresh with something unrelated.
    entails(describes a logical relationship between statements)
    Logically forces or guarantees; if A entails B, then whenever A is true, B must also be true.
    intuition(Kant, Prolegomena 4:286)
    In Kant's usage, immediate sensory or spatial awareness that is not reducible to conceptual thought; the mode by which the distinction between right and left is apprehended.
    knowledge(Distinguished from mere true belief, which may be the product of indoctrination and need not exercise deliberative capacities.)
    Justified true belief — true belief that has been arrived at through the exercise of deliberative capacities, including comparison of and deliberation among alternatives.
    normative epistemic facts(the statement distinguishes between intuitions about cases and facts about what makes knowledge valid)
    Facts about how knowledge *should* work—what counts as genuine knowledge and what standards our beliefs must meet to be justified.
    truth-tracking faculty(the statement questions whether intuitions can be a reliable truth-tracking faculty)
    A reliable ability or power of the mind that consistently leads you toward true beliefs rather than false ones.

    Connections

    2 topics

    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedSkepticism1 linked

    Related

    An inductive argument from intuitions about particular cases of justified belief...

    Details

    Type
    claim
    Perspectives
    0 (0 for, 0 against)
    Edits
    1 edit

    Open for perspectives

    This idea is waiting for its first supporting or challenging perspective.

    Share the first perspective