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    Spinoza's substance monism demonstrates that a self-cause... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Everything owes its existence directly or indirectly to God

    Spinoza's substance monism demonstrates that a self-caused infinite substance can ground existence without functioning as a transcendent creator in any theistically meaningful sense.

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    Key Terms

    Ground existence(what the substance does)
    To be the foundation or ultimate explanation for why anything exists at all.
    Self-caused
    Something that causes itself to change or happen, rather than being acted upon by something external.
    Spinoza
    Baruch Spinoza was a 17th-century Dutch philosopher who argued that God and nature are the same thing, and that everything in the universe is interconnected as one unified whole. He believed that understanding how things work through reason and logic—rather than through emotion or superstition—leads to happiness and freedom. His ideas were revolutionary for his time and continue to influence modern philosophy, theology, and how we think about the relationship between mind and body.
    Substance monism(Spinoza's core theory)
    The philosophical view that everything that exists is ultimately made of one single 'stuff' or substance, rather than multiple separate things.
    Theistically meaningful

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    (describing the kind of creator role the substance does NOT fill)
    In a way that fits with traditional religious (especially monotheistic) ideas about what God is and does.
    infinite substance(Ethics 1D8 and 1P13; distinguished from merely finite or conditionally infinite substances)
    A substance that is absolutely infinite and indivisible
    transcendent(Rickert's epistemological framework)
    To really exist without the form of being-conscious (Bewußtheit)

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    2 topics

    Natural Theology1 linkedDivine Attributes1 linked

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    Everything owes its existence directly or indirectly to God

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