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Inverse View
It is not the case that Strategic action to avoid egalitarian duties to needy people seems permissible if those duties arise solely from cooperative participation.
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Reasons For
2 perspectives
Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Duties of distributive justice can arise from shared subjection to coercive state institutions, not merely voluntary cooperative participation.
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2.
Withdrawal from cooperative schemes rarely extricates agents from the coercive political structures Rawls identifies as the primary basis of justice.
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3.
Strategic exit designed to shed justice obligations constitutes a form of free-riding that itself violates the fair terms of social cooperation.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Basic human needs generate moral claims on others independently of institutional or cooperative relationships, as argued by O'Neill and Pogge in cosmopolitan traditions.
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2.
A duty whose avoidability renders it permissible to avoid cannot serve the action-guiding function that distinguishes genuine moral obligations from mere preferences.
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Reasons Against
1 perspective
Reason against
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1.
Egalitarian duties to needy people arise only because the needy participate in a scheme of cooperation with the non-needy.
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2.
If the basis of a duty is contingent participation in a cooperative scheme, then removing oneself from that scheme removes the duty.
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3.
What is avoidable by permissible action is itself permissible to avoid.
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