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Inverse View
It is not the case that Stump and Kretzmann's emphasis that simultaneity is a three-place relation does not resolve the difficulties with ET-simultaneity.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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The difficulties with ET-simultaneity arise whether it is two-place or three-place.
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Reasons Against
2 perspectives
Reason against 1 of 2
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1.
Making simultaneity three-place requires a cross-categorical relation between temporal and atemporal entities, which lacks coherent formal definition.
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2.
Brian Leftow's analysis shows ET-simultaneity fails to satisfy transitivity even as a three-place relation, preserving the original incoherence.
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3.
A relation that cannot be specified without equivocating on 'present' across modes of existence inherits, not dissolves, the original conceptual problem.
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Reason against 2 of 2
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1.
Stump and Kretzmann's three-place formulation still requires that an eternal entity and a temporal entity share some common 'now', which presupposes temporal location for the eternal entity.
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2.
Paul Helm argues that any simultaneity relation strong enough to ground divine knowledge of temporal events collapses eternity into sempiternity, regardless of its adicity.
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