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    Swinburne's cumulative-case theism holds that divine attr... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The sceptic does not need to prove that God cannot exist on the basis of evil in the world.

    Swinburne's cumulative-case theism holds that divine attributes are confirmed by the total evidence set, not by creation alone, making piecemeal refutation of the inference insufficient.

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    1 reason for
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    Reasons For

    1 perspective
    Reason for
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    • 1.Complex phenomena (cosmology, fine-tuning, consciousness, moral objectivity) individually underdetermine theism, but jointly increase explanatory power.
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    • 2.Cumulative reasoning reflects rational inference in other domains: medical diagnosis and historical explanation also integrate multiple weak evidential threads.
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    • 3.Refuting one evidential line doesn't undermine the case if other evidence remains; resilience across domains strengthens rather than weakens the overall inference.
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    Reasons Against

    1 perspective
    Reason against
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    • 1.Adding independent weak evidential pieces that individually fail to establish theism creates an appearance of strength through aggregation without solving base problems.
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    • 2.Cumulative cases risk confirmation bias: the theist selectively includes supportive evidence while dismissing competing naturalistic explanations of the same phenomena.
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    • 3.If each component fails probabilistic thresholds individually, combining them may violate probabilistic principles and constitute logical sleight-of-hand rather than valid inference.
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    Key Terms

    Cumulative-case theism(Swinburne's main approach to arguing for God)
    An argument for God's existence that builds on many pieces of evidence together (like building a case in court with multiple witnesses) rather than relying on just one big proof.
    Piecemeal refutation(a way someone might try to criticize Swinburne's argument)
    Attacking an argument by poking holes in one piece at a time, rather than dismantling the whole thing at once.
    Swinburne(in philosophy of religion)
    Richard Swinburne, a famous British philosopher who wrote about God, religion, and the problem of evil—he argued that God's existence can be rationally defended despite the existence of evil in the world.
    Total evidence set(the complete body of information being used to evaluate the case)
    All the facts and observations we have available—everything we can point to when making an argument.
    divine attributes(as used in philosophy of religion)
    Qualities or characteristics traditionally said to belong to God, such as being all-knowing, all-powerful, or loving.
    inference(Nyāya epistemology)
    A component of epistemology in Nyāya philosophy; a veritable inference yields knowledge about the world and must have premises that are themselves known

    Connections

    2 topics

    Against an attribute of God1 linkedProblem of Evil1 linked

    Related

    Adding independent weak evidential pieces that individually fail to establish th...Complex phenomena (cosmology, fine-tuning, consciousness, moral objectivity) ind...

    Details

    Type
    claim
    Perspectives
    2 (1 for, 1 against)
    Edits
    1 edit
    Cumulative cases risk confirmation bias: the theist selectively includes support...
    Cumulative reasoning reflects rational inference in other domains: medical diagn...
    +3 moreShow less
    If each component fails probabilistic thresholds individually, combining them ma...Refuting one evidential line doesn't undermine the case if other evidence remain...The sceptic does not need to prove that God cannot exist on the basis of evil in...