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    The apparent force of the gradual-replacement argument de... — Carmelics
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    Supports→Either the Kripkean argument is incorrect, or replacement of even a single part does not preserve identity

    The apparent force of the gradual-replacement argument depends on the four-dimensionalist conflation of temporal stages with persisting objects, a conflation Kripkean ontology rejects.

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    Key Terms

    Conflation(as the logical error the Tiantai argument makes)
    Mistakenly treating two different things as if they were the same thing.
    Gradual-replacement argument(metaphysics/personal identity)
    A thought experiment that asks: if you gradually replace every part of an object (like replacing planks in a ship one by one), is it still the same object? Philosophers use this to think about identity and what makes something 'the same thing' over time.
    Kripkean ontology(metaphysics)
    A philosophical framework (developed by philosopher Saul Kripke) about what kinds of things exist in the world and how they're related—Kripke rejected the idea that objects are just bundles of time-slices.
    Ontology(Carnap argues this enterprise is based on a mistake)
    The philosophical discipline that tries to answer hard questions about what there really is.

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    Persisting objects(in metaphysics and ontology)
    Things that continue to exist over time and remain the same object even as they change (like a chair that stays a chair even after repair).
    Saul Kripke(in 20th-century philosophy)
    An influential modern philosopher who developed new ways of thinking about meaning, necessity, and possibility by using the idea of 'possible worlds.'
    Temporal stages(as used in metaphysics)
    Temporary versions or slices of an object as it exists at different moments in time.
    four-dimensionalism(metaphysics of identity and time)
    The philosophical view that objects (including people) are made up of temporal parts or stages, just like a physical object has spatial parts; you exist across time like a movie reel exists as many frames.

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    2 topics

    Modality & Possibility1 linkedPersonal Identity1 linked

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    Either the Kripkean argument is incorrect, or replacement of even a single part ...

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