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    The argument commits the fallacy of equivocation by treat... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Every reference to the fate of the lost in the New Testament argues irreversible destruction of the wicked

    The argument commits the fallacy of equivocation by treating 'destruction,' 'perdition,' and 'utter loss' as synonyms for annihilation when patristic exegetes like Tertullian used them for permanent conscious ruin.

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    Key Terms

    Equivocation(Lewis diagnoses the ontological argument as equivocating on 'a being than which nothing greater can be conceived is possible'.)
    A fallacy in which a key term or phrase is used in two different senses within the same argument, making an invalid inference appear valid.
    Patristic exegetes(as used in religious history and theology)
    Scholars from the early Christian church (roughly 100-800 CE) who specialized in interpreting and explaining religious texts, especially the Bible.
    Perdition(as used in theology and religious interpretation)
    A state of being damned or spiritually lost, particularly in religious contexts; eternal damnation.
    Tertullian(as a historical figure in theology)
    An influential Christian theologian and writer from North Africa (around 160-220 CE) who helped shape early Christian doctrine and biblical interpretation.

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    annihilation(as what the self seeks to escape through)
    Complete destruction or elimination; ceasing to exist entirely.
    fallacy(Whately's definition, Elements of Logic, Bk. III, intro.)
    Any unsound mode of arguing which appears to demand conviction and to be decisive of the question at hand, when in fairness it is not

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    Annihilation1 linked
    Every reference to the fate of the lost in the New Testament argues irreversible...

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    Every reference to the fate of the lost in the New Testament argues irreversible...

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