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    Made withinDC&Austin
    The argument does little to show that other possible worl... — Carmelics
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    Home/Modality & Possibility
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    Challenges→The 'argument by paraphrase' from Counterfactuals is insufficient to establish Lewis's form of modal realism

    The argument does little to show that other possible worlds are concreta, since describing them as 'ways things could be' makes them sound like properties, which are arguably abstracta

    Modality & Possibility
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    Modality & Possibility

    Key Terms

    Abstracta (or abstract)(as used in ontology (the study of what exists))
    Things that don't physically exist but are real ideas or concepts, like numbers, colors, or justice—they exist in our minds but not in physical space.
    Concreta (or concrete)(as used in ontology (the study of what exists))
    Things that physically exist in space and time, like chairs, people, or planets—as opposed to abstract ideas.
    modal(in logic and metaphysics)
    Dealing with possibility and necessity—questions about what could be true, what must be true, and what's merely contingent (could go either way).

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    Browse more in Modality & Possibility
    Related propositions within the same area of thought.
    possible worlds(Leibniz's modal semantics, anticipating contemporary possible-worlds semantics)
    Worlds that have existence in a tenuous sense; fictional worlds used to characterize the nature of possibles that are never actualized
    properties(Contrasted with substances as ontologically dependent entities.)
    Entities that depend for their existence on substances, being properties of individual objects.

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    Philosophy of Language2 linked

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    Folksy abstraction principles like the paraphrase used could be hiding a contrad...The 'argument by paraphrase' from Counterfactuals is insufficient to establish L...The argument relies on treating a folksy paraphrase as metaphysically revealing,...

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    Lewis argues that possible worlds exist because they are quantified ov...82%Therefore the non-actual possible worlds in which possibilia exist are...81%Insofar as possibilia are said to exist in non-actual possible worlds,...80%Non-actual possible worlds necessarily exist (assumed for the sake of ...80%

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    SEP: david-lewis
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    The little ‘argument by paraphrase’ from Counterfactuals is a long way from an argument for Lewis’s form of modal realism. For one thing, the argument relies on taking a folksy paraphrase as metaphysically revealing; perhaps we would be better off treating this as just a careless manner of speaking. For another, the folksy paraphrase Lewis uses isn’t obviously innocuous; like many other abstraction principles it could be hiding a contradiction. And the argument does little to show that other pos

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