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It is not the case that The belief that all movements cease by virtue of their own nature is in complete contradiction to the laws of nature.
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Reasons For
2 perspectives
Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Aristotelian physics holds that rest is the natural terminus of terrestrial motion, not its opposite but its proper end or telos.
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2.
If rest is the natural end-state of sublunary bodies, then motion ceasing is motion fulfilling its nature, not contradicting it.
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3.
Descartes' argument presupposes a symmetry between rest and motion that Aristotle explicitly denies by treating rest as actuality and motion as privation.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
The principle that nothing moves toward its own destruction applies to substances, but motion is a mode, not a substance with self-preservation.
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2.
Spinoza and scholastic hylomorphists distinguish between modes and substances such that modes can naturally dissolve without violating nature's laws.
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Reasons Against
1 perspective
Reason against
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1.
Rest is the opposite of movement.
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2.
Nothing moves by virtue of its own nature towards its opposite or its own destruction.
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3.
For motion to cease on its own would require motion to move toward its opposite (rest) by its own nature.
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