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Inverse View
It is not the case that The concept of disease necessarily requires that a condition have a causal history involving abnormal biological systems.
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Reasons For
2 perspectives
Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Boorse's biostatistical theory grounds disease in species-typical functional deviation, not causal history per se.
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2.
A condition arising from entirely normal biological processes can still constitute disease if it impairs species-typical function.
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3.
Menopause and senescence involve no abnormal biological systems yet remain contested disease candidates under causal-history views.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Nordenfelt's welfare theory defines disease by reference to the agent's inability to achieve vital goals, not by etiology.
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2.
Two conditions with identical causal histories but differing social contexts can diverge in disease status, undermining causal-history necessity.
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Reasons Against
1 perspective
Reason against
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1.
Common sense understanding of human biology distinguishes between pathological and non-pathological versions of the same outward phenomena.
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2.
Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome is considered a disease not merely because aging is undesirable, but because it differs from normal aging in a way that must be caused by some underlying pathology.
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3.
Naturalism insists that disease involves a causal process that includes biological abnormalities.
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