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    LoyalLoyalJusticeJustice
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    The conceptual framework Augustine develops to rebut fore... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Augustine's rejection of human freedom apart from divine control was not motivated by the fatalist argument from divine foreknowledge.

    The conceptual framework Augustine develops to rebut foreknowledge fatalism—eternal present, divine timelessness—directly shapes his account of grace and predestination.

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    1 reason for
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    Reasons For

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    Reason for
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    • 1.Divine timelessness logically requires God to see all moments simultaneously, eliminating temporal succession as basis for fatalism.
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    • 2.If God exists outside time, divine knowledge doesn't causally determine human choices, preserving human freedom within predestination.
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    • 3.Augustine's eternal present framework allows grace to operate non-coercively since God's knowledge precedes neither creation nor choice.
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    Reasons Against

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    Reason against
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    • 1.Divine timelessness is conceptually unclear—simultaneous knowledge of all moments may be incoherent rather than explanatorily powerful.
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    • 2.Even if God sees all moments at once, Augustine still struggles explaining how predestination differs from determinism for human agents.
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    • 3.Augustine's grace doctrine emphasizes irresistible divine will, suggesting the timelessness framework obscures rather than solves fatalism.
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    Key Terms

    knowledge(Distinguished from mere true belief, which may be the product of indoctrination and need not exercise deliberative capacities.)
    Justified true belief — true belief that has been arrived at through the exercise of deliberative capacities, including comparison of and deliberation among alternatives.

    Connections

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    Free Will & Foreknowledge1 linked

    Related

    Augustine's eternal present framework allows grace to operate non-coercively sin...Augustine's grace doctrine emphasizes irresistible divine will, suggesting the t...Augustine's rejection of human freedom apart from divine control was not motivat...Divine timelessness is conceptually unclear—simultaneous knowledge of all moment...
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    Divine timelessness logically requires God to see all moments simultaneously, el...Even if God sees all moments at once, Augustine still struggles explaining how p...If God exists outside time, divine knowledge doesn't causally determine human ch...

    Details

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    claim
    Perspectives
    2 (1 for, 1 against)
    Edits
    1 edit